Since you are reading this article, I assume that you are planning to try 
off-the-grid living, or at least you are interested in this lifestyle. It sounds 
nice and easy. Move to the woods, build a cabin, throw on some solar panels and 
wind turbine for power, and drill a well. Then start raising chickens, cows, and 
pigs, and sit on your front porch while sipping coffee and staring out at the 
beautiful natural wilderness around you. But it’s not that easy. It takes 
planning, preparation, and work to make the move off the grid. And once you are 
there, the work will continue with the maintenance and upkeep of your 
homestead.
Let’s make this as simple as possible by breaking down, step-by-step, the 
most important things you need for off-grid living. It all goes back to the 
basics. Living a sustainable life while being self-sufficient is key.
First, in my opinion, living off the grid requires you to shift to a whole 
new lifestyle. I believe this mental shift is one of the most important 
preparations you can make. Off-the-grid living is very different from life in 
the city, so before you start, you should better read articles about 
off-the-grid living as much as possible. Living off-grid means there is no 
electricity available. While this may seem like a dream scenario because almost 
everything surrounding you relies on electricity. You could imagine how 
inconvenient it would be, therefore, you must prepare enough items and 
materials. It is easy to talk about and say you’d love to live off the grid, 
free from the confines and drudgery of modern life. The idea of that kind of 
freedom can be enticing. It takes hard work though, and lots of it.
I have divided things you need to prepare into basic materials and useful 
items.
Basic materials: 
Shelter
Shelter is a fundamental need every human being requires to survive. There 
are many choices for your off-grid home such as a traditional wood-frame home, a 
strawbale home a cabin, or even a yurt.
Water & Water Collection System
A good clean potable water source is extremely important for living off the 
grid. Since you will not have access to city water or municipal country water 
sources on your land so you must choose a piece of land that either has a 
natural water source or where it is convenient to haul water. In addition, a 
water collection system is required. This could be something as simple as a rain 
barrel water catchment attached to your home’s gutter, or a more complex cistern 
water collection system that collects all the rainwater from your roof.
Food

It is very possible that you will not visit grocery stores for a long time, 
so growing your own food is becoming a compulsory skill that you need to 
acquire. Ideally, it is wise to have a traditional garden, some raised beds, and 
a greenhouse full of fruits and veggies. Meat and eggs can also be produced on 
your homestead if you have them set up for livestock.
Courses To Try
Since you will live in places that are hours from the closest medical 
facility, it will be helpful to learn some basic first aid. And when you finish 
the course, buy a First Aid Kit. In the spirit of self-reliance, someone in your 
family should have some basic mechanical skills. Fixing a car, truck, 
refrigerator, etc. besides, basic carpentry will help you built your table, 
chairs, and bed by yourself.
Useful Items:
Solar Panels

Solar panels are one of the most efficient ways to generate electricity and 
are essential for off-grid living. They work by converting solar radiation 
directly into DC.
Gas refrigerators:
Since you are living far away from grocery stores, a refrigerator will be 
highly suggested to have because you will need refrigeration space to store food 
and keep them fresh. However, conventional refrigerators consume too much 
electricity, so a gas refrigerator is highly suggested for off-grid living. The 
sealed cooling system located at the rear of the propane-powered fridge holds 
water, liquid ammonia, and hydrogen gas and uses propane flame to heat the water 
and ammonia to its boiling point in what is called a generator. The gas material 
then rises into a condensing chamber where it cools and returns to fluidity. 
This fluid then flows into another chamber - the evaporator—where it mixes with 
hydrogen gas. It’s here that a chemical reaction occurs that pulls or absorbs 
heat from inside the refrigerator. Once the solution absorbs enough heat, the 
ammonia returns to a gas state, starting the process over again. This 
self-contained system doesn’t rely on mechanical, or moving parts, meaning these 
units remain reliable for years.
Having trouble finding a cost-effective refrigerator?

If you are looking for cost-effective gas refrigerators of great quality, 
Smad would be the ultimate smart choice. SMAD Electric Appliances Co., Ltd was 
established in 1999. SMAD is a professional manufacturer of home appliances 
integrating research and production, gas absorption refrigerator is one of the 
main/featured products of Smad. And we have a whole range of propane fridges 
available. There are 5 of them. The 3.5, 6.1, and 9.4 cubic feet models all have 
working freezer space of 0.4, 1.6, and 2.1 cubic feet, respectively. Smad’s 
triple threat of AC, DC, and propane makes it one of the killer versatile 
refrigerators available. Our gas refrigerators are perfect for all your off-grid 
living needs, meaning you can run it effectively in an RV, a tiny house, an 
off-grid cabin, or pretty much anywhere else you need refrigeration.